Food Security Projects

Benefits Assistance

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Federal, state and county governments operate economic security programs that help reduce poverty and improve the quality of life for millions of Americans.1​​ While these programs are effective, navigating eligibility and applications can be difficult for many individuals. The economic security program Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)can provide a 4-person family with up to $973 in food benefits each month.2​ ​Despite this, only 70% of eligible Californian’s are enrolled in SNAP.3

Additionally, starting in 2024, California’s Summer-EBT program, SUN Bucks, provides eligible families with an additional $40 per month per child for food during June, July, and August, supporting food equity for children over the summer.4​ Most children already enrolled in CalFresh, CalWORKs, or Medi-Cal, will be automatically enrolled in SUN Bucks. The program does not affect a family’s immigration status. Schools with parent liaisons or other similar support positions can help increase food security for students and families by assisting with benefits applications like SNAP.

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Participation in economic security programs, such as CalWORKS, SNAP, and WIC are associated with increased food security for families.5 A recent study found that parental enrollment in SNAP increased food security by 25% in one year when compared to non-SNAP enrolled families. Evidence suggests that children in households with SNAP benefits have better health outcomes than low-income children without SNAP benefits.6 ​​Participation in SNAP is also correlated with better academic outcomes and increased high school graduation rates.6

To assist with benefits applications, it helps to have one or more staff members on site trained in benefits eligibility and application. While families can be referred by teachers or other school staff, when possible, screen families as students enroll. The navigator should work to build rapport with parents, asking lots of questions, referring parents to applicable resources, and providing benefits assistance.

At Lovonya DeJean Middle School in Richmond California, the Measure X funded navigator takes a proactive approach to community engagement. Over a year into the job, she meets with the families of all incoming students, provides support at meetings for academic or behavioral interventions, and connects with school staff, all with the goal of being a resource for families. On any given day, she may be assisting adult family members with benefits applications, referring families to outside resources like food or healthcare, or assisting with deportation hearings.

The Measure X navigator role allows her to support families holistically, as students thrive when families are doing well mentally, physically, and economically. Her proactive community engagement includes attending multiple community events each month, getting to know all of the resources she can refer families to. She also partners with local businesses to secure grocery store gift cards for families who need emergency food assistance. While her primary role is supporting the families at Lavonya DeJean, as the only Measure X navigator in the district, she makes trips to other sites to talk with parents and connect them with the resources they need to support themselves and their children. Her tips for the role include keeping a flexible calendar to prioritize family needs, having an open-door policy, and keeping on top of available resources.

  • Have a staff member, like a parent liaison trained in assisting families with benefits applications
  • Have the parents of all newly enrolled students meet with the liaison
  • Work one-on-one with families to support them with benefits applications
  • Have a dedicated space where families can work with the liaison or navigator in private
  • Publicize services to families

Participating Schools

Citations

1. Poverty and inequality. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Website. https://www.cbpp.org/research/topics/economic-security-program-successes#:~:text=Economic%20security%20programs%2C%20which%20include,income%20people%20in%20the%20U.S. Updated 2024. Accessed April 15, 2024.

2. CALFRESH frequently asked questions. Contra Costa County Employment and Human Services Website. https://ehsd.org/benefits/calfresh-formerly-known-as-food-stamps/calfresh- frequently-asked-
questions/#:~:text=Y our%20CalFresh%20allotment%20depends%20on,four%20person%20fami ly%20is%20%24973. Updated 2024. Accessed April 17, 2024.

3. SNAP participation rates by state, all eligible people (FY 2019). USDA Food and Nutrition Service Website. https://www.fns.usda.gov/usamap/2019. Accessed April 17, 2024.

4. Sun Bucks: A New Summer Food Program For Kids Started in 2024! Website. https://www.cdss.ca.gov/sun-bucks. Updated 2024. Accessed September 15, 2024.

5. Rivera RL, Maulding MK, Abbott AR, Craig BA, Eicher-Miller HA. SNAP-ed (supplemental nutrition assistance Program–Education) increases long-term food security among indiana households with children in a randomized controlled study. The Journal of nutrition. 2016;146(11):2375-2382. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27683869. doi: 10.3945/jn.116.231373.

6. Carlson S, Rosenbaum D, Keith-Jennings B, Nchako C. SNAP works for America’s children. 2016.

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